The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities launched a Central sector scheme on “Research on disability-related technology, products, and issues” in January 2015. The primary goals of this scheme are to encourage research in the prevention and prevalence of disabilities and to promote the application of science and technology in developing indigenous and suitable aids and appliances for persons with disabilities.
Initially, from its launch until the year 2017-18, the scheme was implemented as an independent initiative by the Department. However, starting from the year 2019-20, it has been included as a part of the “Scheme for Implementation of Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (SIPDA).”
The SIPDA is a comprehensive scheme that focuses on implementing the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. By incorporating the research scheme on disability-related technology, products, and issues into the SIPDA, the government aims to strengthen the implementation of the Act and enhance the overall research and development efforts in the field of disability.
This integration into the SIPDA ensures that research activities related to disability-related technology and products align with the broader objectives of promoting the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities in India. By fostering research in this area, the government seeks to improve the quality of life, inclusion, and empowerment of persons with disabilities through the development of innovative and appropriate assistive devices, aids, and appliances.
Research and development (R&D) scheme is specifically tailored to address the needs of disabled people so that they have the power to transform lives, enhance accessibility, and promote inclusivity on a global scale. Such initiatives not only contribute to technological advancements but also foster social change and empower individuals with disabilities to lead fulfilling lives.
R&D schemes focused on disabled individuals have paved the way for remarkable technological innovations that enhance accessibility. From assistive technologies and mobility aids to communication devices and sensory aids, research endeavors have revolutionized the way disabled individuals interact with the world around them. For instance, advancements in prosthetic limbs have enabled amputees to regain mobility and independence. Similarly, developments in speech-to-text and text-to-speech technologies have expanded communication possibilities for those with speech impairments, fostering greater inclusion in various spheres of life.
Research and development schemes targeting disabled people not only aim to improve their quality of life but also challenge societal stigmas and misconceptions. R&D programs provide a platform for disabled individuals to actively participate in the development process, ensuring that their needs and perspectives are taken into account. This inclusion helps break down barriers and promotes a more inclusive society, where disabled individuals are valued for their abilities rather than being defined by their disabilities.
OFFICIAL LINK OF THE SCHEME- https://disabilityaffairs.gov.in/content/page/research-and-development.php
